At the Travel Hall we join another crowd, once again pushing
and shoving to get through the narrow doorway. We manage to get to the middle
of the crowd and are funneled into the hall.
The cavernous hall is packed. We drop our bags against a
wall. Hanaa* goes to buy something to drink; I push my way through the crowd to
the counter to try and get the man behind the glass to take our passports. He finally
takes them, gives them a quick glance, and throws them back at me. Our exit
papers don’t have the proper stamps. We need to go to a different counter and
then return. After getting the stamps affixed to the exit paper, I shove my way
forward yet again and get the passports into the hands of the agent. He puts
them in a stack of dozens and hands them to another man who takes them into a
nearby office.
We slump to the floor as near to the counter as we can get.
It is 2:30 pm. We spend the next three hours waiting, listening through the din
of the crowd for our names to be called. There is no intercom system, no
monitors to show your name, just people shouting out names.
Hanaa is exhausted, shaking, and barely able to move. We
share a small bottle of water and a soda. At 5:30 the man next to us explains
he has been waiting since noon. We entered the hall almost 2 hours after he did.
Apparently there are issues with the computer systems and the phone lines to
Cairo. This is the same excuse that was given to me in 2011 as I waited 6 hours
at the gate before I was allowed to proceed.
The snack bar runs out of water, soda, tea, and coffee.
There is no food except crackers and candy. The trash receptacles are full and
overflowing. People throw their trash on the floor. The two bathrooms, each
with only four stalls, are filthy. The air is stagnant and hot. The hall is
full; all the chairs are taken. The aisles are blocked by people sitting on the
floor and the piles of luggage. People are exhausted. Old women slump to the
floor crying.
Three men are stamping the passports that come back from the
Mukhabarat (Egypt’s Intelligence
Service). A thousand or more people are waiting. After stamping
the passport, the agent shouts out the person’s name and waits for them to
fight through the crowd to the counter. People begin raising their hands and
the men just fling the passports into the crowd. I walk around a corner, down the
main hallway to a guarded door that leads to the back offices. I’m told to go
away, to wait out front with everyone else. Old women, people in wheelchairs,
young moms with kids in tow were all pleading for something to be done. For
hours I would walk back and forth from the counter to the hallway asking for
help, for some consideration. None was forthcoming. 
I can’t forget the old man, a double amputee, in a spotless
white thawb laying on a small piece of cardboard on the floor next to his
wheelchair; the exhausted sweaty children, sleeping in the aisles of the main
room as people climbed over them; the old woman, who had been sobbing earlier,
spent and now quiet, laying on the floor next to me and Hanaa, resting her head
on a small bundle. The exhaustion and frustration etched on people’s faces is still
difficult to bear.
This system has been in place for years. Nothing is ever
improved; even the simplest fixes are not implemented. This is exactly how it
is designed to work. Every aspect of the system acts as a deterrent, so people
will no longer try to travel. If you were to find yourself in this hall,
desperately trying to get home, and were met with the complete indifference,
contempt, and bald-faced lies of the authorities in these rooms, you would not accept
it. But thousands of people have no choice. If you cause too much of a problem,
you risk getting thrown out, ending a bid to see your family, or return to your
home. The authorities told us, “Go away, go sit down until your name is
called,” and we sat. They told us to “Wait right there for 5 minutes,” we
waited for an hour. People had to endure it, much like the siege itself, like the
lack of medicine, like the lack of jobs, like the lack of homes, like the lack
of possibility, like the lack of a future. One indignity piled on top of
another. When you think it can’t get any worse, it invariably does. Yet the
people remain. They struggle. They persevere. Against desperate odds, they
survive. That being said, every time people are treated with such disregard
something of our humanity is lost, and all of us suffer.
Finally, Hanaa’s name is called. She pushes through the
crowd, and returns with her passport in hand. I say, “Get your bags, you can go
home.” She refuses. She insists on waiting for me. It is past 6 pm. I walk from
the desk to the door in the hallway back to the desk, trying to get someone to help
me. Someone says the Palestinians will be taken care of first. Anyone with a
foreign passport, whether Palestinian or not, would need to wait, “But don’t
worry you will go to Gaza.”
At 8:30 pm there is an announcement that the passport desk is
closed. The agents continue handing out the last of the processed passports. I
squeeze up to the window to look at the passports on the counter. Maybe I could
find mine. I don’t see a single foreign passport. I walk back to the door
leading to the offices. Desperate mothers with newborns in their arms are
begging for their passports. They implore the guards, they can’t possibly stay
overnight, they have no more food for their babies. Pregnant women try to
explain they can’t lie on the bare floor. Elders grab soldiers by the arms, asking
for mercy. They are all brushed aside, and told to go away, “Tomorrow, tomorrow,
there is nothing more to be done now, the office is closed.”
There is an announcement that the exit doors are also
closed. A commotion ensues as people are still trying to leave. Now Hanaa would
be forced to stay the night.
In the hall I recognize an Egyptian man who I dealt with in
previous trips to Gaza. I implore him to find out what is going on. He promises
me he will, “Wait here for 15 minutes.” An hour later I found him smoking a
cigarette and laughing with a friend. I call to him. “Fifteen minutes,” he
assures me, without getting up.
Hundreds of people are lying on the floor amidst the garbage
and their luggage. The Egyptians provide nothing. There are no blankets,
nothing to lie on, the snack bar is closed, no food is forthcoming. And here I am
hoping something could be done for me, amongst all these stranded, desperate
people trying to go home. I run out of words and feel deeply ashamed.
One dignified old gentleman, dressed in fine slacks and a white
pin striped shirt, leans on his cane, sits down on his boxes and says to me,
“This is the case of the Palestinians.”
Hanaa finds a darkened corner where we can lie down. I take
a minute to look at all the people around me. I try to make sense of all that has
transpired, but can only shake my head. Even as I write this I cannot
comprehend it. Hanaa was next to me on a thin piece of cardboard. She covered
her face completely. The mosquitos were out in force. Although I am lying on
just a towel on the marble floor, I quickly fall asleep.
At 6 am I wake up and look around me. People are already
stirring. I walk around the hall, it is finally quiet. People whisper to each
other. The energy level is low. I step outside into the bright sun. Small
groups of people are talking and smoking. A football appears and the youth
begin kicking it around. No one smiles.
I go back inside. Even though it was not yet 7 am, a man is
behind the passport counter, and he is answering questions. I ask him about my
passport. He goes into a back room and comes back swiftly. He tells me, “You
will not be allowed to enter, you will be sent back to Cairo this morning.” I
show him the paper I had notarized at the American embassy in Amman. He says,
“This paper must come from Cairo, not Amman. This will not be accepted.”
Hanaa joins me and we go back outside to get some fresh air
and consider our options. A young man we met near the passport counter comes
and sits with us. He says he knows someone working with the Mukhabarat
and he will make a call. Hanaa goes with him. They also come back
quickly. There is no way I will be allowed to pass. It is not Egyptian policy,
but American policy. U.S. Citizens are no longer permitted to enter Gaza
through Rafah Crossing because the U.S. Embassy in Cairo will not permit it,
there is nothing to be done.
Hanaa lights a cigarette. A young man approaches us. I ask him
what he was doing outside Palestine, “Were you working? Going to University?”
“No,” he replies, “My brother has kidney disease. I went outside Gaza so I
could donate my kidney to my brother, now I am trying to return home.” Luckily,
his brother had been called the day before; he made it back to the family in
Gaza before the terminal closed.
I encourage Hanaa that it was time she went to her family. I
would wait for my passport and return to Cairo. She reluctantly agrees. We
gather her bags and I walk her to the doorway that opens to the Gaza side of
the crossing. She steps outside without looking back.
At 1:30 pm my passport is returned. There are still hundreds
of people in the hall waiting to be processed. I grab my bags and I am escorted
from the Travel Hall back to the gate that I forced myself through 24 hours
earlier. People dragging their luggage walk quickly past me toward the Travel
Hall, relieved to be inside the crossing. At the gate, the scenes from
yesterday repeat themselves. A man tells me that they just began allowing
people to pass. The numbers of people are much lower, maybe only one hundred or
so. The soldiers must have turned cars back in the morning.
I shove my way past the soldiers and the people jockeying to
enter. I feel free but utterly, completely defeated. I walk past the APV to the
few remaining cars, hoping to find a ride across the Sinai and back to Cairo.
* The name has been changed.
